I-Aya yokufakelwa kwezinto|Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwe-bolt kunye ne-nati

Amantongomane kunye neebhotile azisetyenziswanga zizinto ezihlala zisetyenziswe kuphela kodwa nenye yezona zinto zisisiseko zisetyenziswa ngexesha lokwakha kunye nenye inkqubo yoomatshini. Ngelixa i-trotener ngokwayo ibonakala ngathi ilula ngakumbi kukho uphando oluninzi nophuhliso oluyimfuneko ekuqhubeni phambili kwenkqubo yabo yokwenza. Imveliso yabo yi--} {{3} {{3} {{3} {{3} {{3} {i-Tech, kunye nomgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela. Kweli nqaku, siza kukunceda ukuba uyiqonde ngcono le nkqubo ngelixa ugubungela amanye amanqaku abaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa kuziwa kwezi ntlobo zezilo.

Yintoni amandongomane kunye neebhotile?

I-bolt yindawo ehamba ngesantya esinentambo ihlala isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa amanye amalungu okanye izixhobo. Yintambo yendoda yangaphandle ethetha ukuba ihlala ihlala inokuthi ifune ukuba ihambelane ne-pre - yenze intambo yabasetyhini ukuze iphumelele.

I-Nut ngumngxunya oqingqiweyo, okanye ngamanye amagama, ngaphambi kokuba -} intambo yabasetyhini eyokuqhagamshelwa kwi-bolt. I-nati yiyo iya kubonelela ngamandla e-clamp kwaye ke iya kuyeka nayiphi na intshukumo ye-axial.

Ngaba amandongomane asebenza njani?
Amandongomane kunye neebhotile zezinye zezinto eziqhelekileyo kwimveliso, yokwakha kunye nobunjineli. Ngokwesiqhelo uninzi lwezixhobo kunye noomatshini ziya kuba zisebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamandongomane kunye neebhotile ezikhethiweyo ngokusekwe kwindalo, izinto, kunye nezinye iimfuno zenkqubo.
Amantongomane kunye neebhloko zazo ezifanayo zisetyenziselwa ukuqinisa kunye amalungu ahlukeneyo amaninzi. Ngelixa iibhulukhwe zangaphandle azinakusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwentambo yangaphakathi, ezinjenge-nati.

Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo yokwenziwa kwe-bolt iqale?
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkqubo yokwenziwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba umntu athathe isigqibo malunga neenkcazo ezifuna ukuba zilunge. Oku kubandakanya ukuba nenkcazo efanelekileyo ngokwesayizi, ubume, kunye nezinto ezifunekayo. Ngelixa inkqubo yemveliso inokuba phantse ingalapho ngaphandle kwenkcazo kwi-National kunye nemveliso ye-bolt, kwi-STCT echanekileyo kwaye inobunzima obukhoyo bufumanekanga.

Ithini inkqubo yemveliso ye-bolts?
Inkqubo yemveliso ye-bolts ibandakanya amanyathelo asixhenxe ahlukileyo aqhelekileyo. Oku kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ubume obufanelekileyo, imigaqo, amandla, ukuqina, kunye nezinye iimpawu zezinto ozivelisayo.
1. Ucingo{ Ubude kufuneka bafezekise imfuneko ye-ISO 898-1.
2. Ukubanda kakhulu- intsimbi ibunjwe kwimo elungileyo. Le nkqubo igqityiwe kubushushu begumbi.
3. Intloko ye-bolt-} intloko ye-bolt ngokunyanzela intsimbi ukuba ithathe imilo eyahlukeneyo ngelixa kuxinzelelo oluphezulu.
4. Ukungcungcutheka- iintambo ze-bolt zenziwa ngenkqubo yokuqengqeleka kunye nokusika.
5. Unyango lobushushu- ubushushu obugqithisileyo busetyenziselwa ukwenza lukhuni intsimbi esetyenzisiweyo.
6. Unyango lomphezulu- kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwe-bolt oyifunayo; Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokubeka zongezwa ekupheleni kwe-bolt. Olu ncedo lokongeza iimpawu ezahlukileyo kwi-bolt.
7. Ukupakisha / ukupakisha kunye nokulawula umgangatho- xa sele ii-bolts zenziwe, kufuneka zibe ngumgangatho ophantsi ngaphambi kokuba zifakwe kwaye zithunyelwe. Inkqubo yokuLawulwa kweMigangatho inceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ii-bolts ziyahambelana kwaye zifana neyunifomu ngelixa ikwafanelekileyo nakwimigangatho ye-ISO yamazwe aphesheya kufanele ukuba bathobele.

Isebenza njani inkqubo yemveliso?

Inkqubo yemveliso ye-bolt efanelekileyo inokuba namanyathelo ahlukeneyo ahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela oyifunayo yiyoyilo. Ngokubanzi, i-wire yentsimbi iguqulwe ibe yi-bolt inkqubo yile ilandelayo:

I-1. Ukubanda

Inkqubo iqala ngokuthatha icingo elikhulu lentsimbi kwaye lingasebenzi. Emva koko sinqunyulwe kubude obufunwa yi-ISO ye-ISO engama-898-1 emigangatho esebenzayo kuhlobo lweBolt oyile. Ngeli candelo, izixhobo ezizodwa kunye nezixhobo zisetyenziswa ukuze kunikezele nge-wire rod rod bume ochanekileyo. Yonke le nkqubo yenzeka kubushushu begumbi, kunokuba ubushushu obuphezulu busetyenziswa.
During the cold-forging process which is what gives the bolts the shape that they are going to have, high pressure Is used to give different shapes to the wire and mold it into different shapes. Imfuneko yokunyamezelana i-Set
Enye yezibonelelo zokunyanzelwa kokubanda kukuba kunokuba yinkqubo ekhawulezayo evelisa iyunifomu {{0} Nangona kunjalo, xa kufikwa kubukho obuntsonkothileyo obunzima ngakumbi kusoloko kunjalo ukubanda ukubanda ukutyholwa ngokungapheliyo ukuze kusetyenziswe ngokukodwa ukubanika ubume obuchanekileyo. Kwezo meko, zimbini iinkqubo ezongeziweyo ezinokusetyenziselwa ukuphuculwa kwe-bolt. Oku kwaziwa njengokujika okanye ukuqhuba.
Ukuguqula kubhekisa kwinkqubo apho iibhotile zibotshwe kwisantya esiphezulu kakhulu ngelixa sisika intsimbi ukuze siyinike uyilo oluchanekileyo kunye nobume. Ukuqhuba kwelinye icala kunokuqeshwa xa kuyimfuneko kwimingxunya ukuba ifakwe kwi-bolt. Ngeli xesha lenqanaba kwinkqubo, ezinye iibhotile zinokuba neekhesha eziqhotyoshelwe.
Ukulungiswa kwentambo linyathelo lokugqibela eliqhutywa ngelixa intsimbi isathambile njengokuba kubandakanya ukuqengqeleka okuninzi kunye nokusika. Ukuqengqeleka njengenkqubo efanayo kakhulu ukubanda kakhulu njengoko ikwabandakanya iibhloko zokuhamba ngokufa ukuze zifake kwaye zibumbe intsimbi ukuba ineentambo ezifunekayo. Ukusika kuhambelana nokususwa kwentsimbi ukwenza imisonto.

2. Unyango lobushushu
Nje ukuba yonke i-bolt ibunjiwe, ukusuka entloko ukuya kwintambo ilixesha lokuba unyango lobushushu. Unyango lobushushu yinto efunekayo kuzo zonke iibhotile. Inkqubo ibandakanya ukubonakaliswa kweebhanti kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo ukuze intsimbi ibe lukhuni. Unyango lobushushu lutshintsha iimpawu zentsimbi ezenza ukuba inyange. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba ukungcungcutheka kwakuza kwenzeka ngeli nqanaba lenkqubo kuya kuba kukubiza kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukugqiba.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho izibonelelo zokunikela ngonyango emva konyango lobushushu njengoko inokuqinisekisa ukuba i-bolt iya kuba nentsebenzo engcono yokudinwa.
Kwimeko yeebolts ezinde ezinobude obungaphezulu kwelishumi i-bolt idayile inkqubo yokulungisa iyafuneka ukuba iyeke unyango lobushushu ukubuyisela intsimbi kwiqonga lentsimbi.

3. Unyango lomphezulu
Isicelo kunye neemfuno ze-bolt esele zisekwe nguMthengi ziya kuchonga ukuba loluphi uhlobo lonyango lomphezulu oluza kusetyenziswa. Ngokubanzi, olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lonyango lomphezulu lubandakanya unyango olubangela ukuba abantu baxhathise kakhulu. Ngenxa yoku kutorali kwe-galvany kusetyenziswa ngonyango lwe-electrolytic.
Ngeli xesha le nkqubo, i-bolt intywiliselwa kwi-zinc - iqulethe ulwelo kwaye isetyenziselwe umbane wangoku ukunyanzela i-zinc ukuba ikhuphe i-binc. Ngelixa le nkqubo inkulu ekwenzeni iibhanti zokunganyangeki ngakumbi, kukho umngcipheko owongeziweyo wokuyilwa kwe-hydrogen enxulumene nayo.
Kwiimeko apho ukunganyangeki kwengqondo ayisiyonto iphambili kuthi kukokuqhelisela i-phosphate ukuba isetyenziswe ngeli nqanaba. Le yeyona ndleko ininzi -} yenkqubo efanelekileyo leyo yiyo loo nto ikhulelweyo. Kwimimandla ephambili ye-bolt ye-bolt ye-bolt kunokubakho iimfuno zomsebenzi ezongezelelweyo, ezinjengeebakaki. Ezinye iibhotile zinokufuneka nokuba zifune ukuthambeka. I-patch evaliweyo inokunceda ukuphucula ubambe imisonto ezintathu ngokusetyenziswa kwesicelo se-hicklon ye-hick, ngelixa i-patch yolwelo inkulu kakhulu ukuba ibe yinto engcono intambo - ye-Torque.
4. Ulawulo olusemgangathweni
Ulawulo oluphambili linyathelo lokugqibela kwinkqubo yokuphucula kwaye inceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba nganye ye-bolts ivavanywa kumgangatho wayo ngaphambi kokuba ithunyelwe kwaye ithunyelwe.

Ukuqukumbela
Xa kufikwa kumba wokwenziwa kwamantongomane kunye neebhotile, inkqubo inokuba lula, ngakumbi kwiibhotile ezisemgangathweni kunye namandongomane. Nangona kunjalo eyona nto inzima kwaye ifihle uyilo lweBolt ifumana, amanyathelo amaninzi anokufuna ukongezwa ukuze aqinisekise ukuba i-RERTETER yokugqibela iya kuba ngumgangatho ofunekayo. Iimfuno zomthengi zinokuchaphazela kwakhona ukugqiba komphezulu we-bolt ekwiphepha.

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